Trade

NB: these were all made in Spain, but they’re made out of ivory that was traded from Africa.

A 10th-century Pyxis

This vessel was made in the 10th century out of ivory. The Arabic inscription reads ‘[The blessing of God] and prosperity and good fortune to Ziyad ibn Aflah, Prefect of Police. Made in the year 359’

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A 10th-century Casket

This box was made of ivory, carved with hunting motifs. It originally had an Arabic inscription, but it was removed (likely when it was owned by a Christian).

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A 10th-century Pyxis

Check out the brief (1 minute) explanation of this ivory pyxis here.

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A 10th-century Description

This passage is from Ibn Hawqal’s geography, written in Arabic in the 10th century.

Source, p. 65.